The Challenges Experienced by Teenage Mothers in Davao Occidental: A Qualitative Study

Abstract

One of the prevalent dilemmas today is teenage pregnancy. Teen pregnancy continues to be a problem for families, educators, health care professionals, and the government. Adolescent motherhood is defined as giving birth before reaching the age of twenty, regardless of marital status or legal adulthood. This study aimed to determine the challenges experienced by teenage mothers in Davao Occidental. A qualitative design using a phenomenological approach was applied, and eight adolescent mothers were chosen as participants through purposive sampling. The findings indicated that physical, emotional, and social challenges are common among teen mothers. Difficulties frequently included reconciling the demands of caring for a baby, added responsibilities after childbirth, and a lack of expertise needed for self-care and childcare. Many realized, through experience, the importance of completing their studies and listening to their parents. The study contributes to increased awareness of the frequent challenges faced by teenage mothers.