About the Publisher

The journal is published by the Southern Philippines Agri-Business and Marine and Aquatic School of Technology (SPAMAST), a state college in the province of Davao Occidental, established on March 9, 1984, through Batas Pambansa Bilang 65. SPAMAST is an institution known for its focus on research and extension in the fields of agriculture, marine sciences, natural resources, education, governance, humanities, social sciences, and engineering.